A next-generation intelligent agent

Posted on Aug. 16, 2004 
By John Edwards 

http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/pwc/talking_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000614675

A new intelligent agent that works through users'
mobile phones to organize business and social
schedules has been developed by scientists at a U.K.
university. Artificial intelligence software allows
the agent to determine users' preferences and to use
the Web to plan business and social events, such as
travel itineraries and visits to restaurants and
theatres. 

"I see the artificial agent as a butler-type
character," says Nick Jennings, professor of computer
science at the University of Southampton's electronics
and computer department. "The first day that the
'butler' comes to work, he will be very polite, as he
does not know much about me. But as we begin to work
together he will become better acquainted with my
preferences and will make decisions without having to
consult me. The degree of autonomy I allow him is
entirely up to me."

Jennings believes that his research team's agent will
work well with existing 3G mobile networks. It will
reduce the need for business travelers to carry laptop
computers, since they will be able to do their
computing through their phone.

Jennings and his team are among the UK's leading
artificial intelligence researchers. Earlier this year
they won the ACM Autonomous Research Award in
recognition of their research in the area of
autonomous agents. Last year, Jenning's team developed
an agent that functioned as a virtual travel agent,
producing the best possible vacations based on
clients' preferences, including budgets, itineraries
and cultural visits. All of the travel packages'
components had to be purchased from a series of online
auctions. 

"Here we had a scenario where artificial agents
outperformed humans as they assimilated information
much more quickly than any human could possibly
operate," says Jennings. "The world is getting more
complicated, so the more support we have with planning
and taking decisions, the better we can function."

While Jennings' 3G intelligent agent shows much
promise, it's unlikely that it will be able to fully
meet the varied information needs of mobile phone
users. "It's very difficult to second-guess what
people have on their minds," says Alex Linden, a vice
president of research at Gartner, a technology
research firm based in Stamford, Conn. 

Linden notes that mobile phone users' requirements
change quickly, depending on their mood, physical
location and personal or work situation, making it
difficult for an agent to keep pace. "I may be calling
someone for myself or on behalf of my boss, my wife or
my kids," says Linden. "The system would have to
switch radically between different contexts.

Linden notes that many university and corporate
laboratories are working on agent research. "But it's
going to be a long time before something useful comes
out of that," he says.






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