4G gets more serious

Graeme Wearden
ZDNet UK
June 11, 2004, 17:55 BST
 
http://news.zdnet.co.uk/communications/wireless/0,39020348,39157477,00.htm
 
NTT DoCoMo says it has achieved a connection of
300Mbps with its experimental fourth-generation
network 

Japanese network operator NTT DoCoMo has reached a
significant milestone in the journey towards
fourth-generation mobile services. 
  
The company announced earlier this week that it has
managed to achieve a maximum connection rate of 300
megabits per second, and an average rate of 130Mbps,
using cutting-edge wireless technologies. 

DoCoMo's conducted the test at its research centre in
Yokosuka. It involved a receiving unit that was
transported in a car moving at 30 kilometres per hour,
which connected wirelessly to a number of 4G base
stations that were up to one kilometre away. 

Two wireless technologies were used by DoCoMo in its
testing. Variable Spreading Factor Orthogonal
Frequency and Code Division Multiplexing (VSF-OFCDM)
provides the downlink from the network, and Variable
Spreading Factor Code Division Multiple Access
(VSF-CDMA) is used for the uplink. 

DoCoMo has been testing these technologies since last
year, when it first announced it was exploring 4G. The
company's approach uses spread spectrum modulation, in
which a packet of data is split up and broadcast
across a patch of bandwidth, to allow faster and more
robust transmission than is possible otherwise. 

DoCoMo had previously said that it would use 4G to
give download speeds of 100Mbps, so this week's news
suggests that the company is on track to delivering
this. However, it isn't expected to launch a
commercial service until 2010. 

There is also disagreement and uncertainly about
exactly what 4G will turn out to be, as a number of
vendors are preparing rival technologies in a bid to
dominate the future markets. 

Supporters of 802.16e, the mobile flavour of WiMax,
say it could support mobile connections of 10Mbps or
more and provide a viable alternative to the 4G
networks of the future. 

IPWireless is pushing a rival technology that uses 3G
spectrum to offer similar speeds to WiMax. 

Flarion is behind Flash-Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing, which is being tested by Vodafone in
Japan as a faster way of sending data to mobile
handsets.
 

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