India Leapfrogs to 4G Wireless

IT Minister says country could be a leader in wireless
technology.

John Ribeiro, IDG News Service
Friday, May 28, 2004

http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,116325,00.asp

http://www.computerweekly.com/articles/article.asp?liArticleID=130882&liArticleTypeID=1&liCategoryID=1&liChannelID=7&liFlavourID=1&sSearch=&nPage=1

India aims to leapfrog to fourth-generation wireless
technology, skipping 3G technology as it has not been
found to be cost effective, according to Dayanidhi
Maran, the country's new minister for IT and
communications.

India's mobile telephony service providers are
currently providing services based on Global System
for Mobile Communications, General Packet Radio
Service, or Code Division Multiple Access
technologies. 

"The 3G standard has been evolved, but has not proved
cost-effective," says Maran. "I therefore plan to
leapfrog this generation and develop 4G technology.
India has an opportunity with its large market and
high technical skills to be a significant player in
this field. We are going to set up a National Center
for Excellence in this area."


Technology for Everyone
The new coalition government, led by the Congress
Party, took charge this week following the defeat of a
coalition led by the Bharatiya Janata Party whose
economic reforms did not percolate to the country's
rural masses. Maran's agenda hence reflects a stronger
focus on taking the benefits of technology to India's
masses.

"I believe that for communication and IT facilities to
be truly relevant in India, they will have to touch
the lives of villagers," says Maran. "There are still
about 50,000 villages in India which do not have
telephone facilities. I would like to see that they
are all connected, preferably during the current
year."

The new government also aims to take Internet
connectivity, including facilities aimed at
agriculture, health, and education, to at least some
of the bigger villages, he adds. 

The minister also rules out privatization of
government-owned telecom services companies, such as
Bharat Sanchar Nigam and Mahanagar Telephone Nigam,
both based in Delhi. The previous government had been
pushing for privatization of some key government-owned
companies.


Moving Forward
Maran however quells speculation that promotion of the
IT and business process outsourcing industries would
take a back seat after the new government, backed by
leftists, took charge. "I shall make all endeavors to
make India the world's hub for outsourcing skilled
manpower in the IT sector," he says. "India cannot
hope to aspire to become a great IT nation without
adequate level of research and development work.
Toward this, our national R&D institutions would be
given encouragement to invest in R&D and bring about
world-class technologies."

India also plans to have a national Internet exchange
through which it hopes to connect all Internet service
providers to achieve efficient Internet traffic
routing, cost reduction, and improve the quality of
service for the Internet users in India. The country
also plans to migrate to Internet Protocol version 6
by 2006. "Worldwide, IPv6 is being implemented on the
Internet to accommodate increased number of users and
take care of security concerns," Maran says.





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